February 26, 2001
Many questions still unanswered on faith-based funding
___Adelle Banks
___Religion News Service
___WASHINGTON (RNS)--As President Bush's new Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives opened its doors Feb. 20, the fanfare that greeted the notion of such an office was being replaced with a flurry of unanswered questions about what it will mean for providers and recipients of federally funded social services.
___Bush unveiled his plans for a White House office soon after his inauguration. In one of his first presidential executive orders, Bush said the office is designed to give religious organizations an equal chance at federal funding for programs that will help those in need, such as the poor, the addicted and the victims of crime.
___The office builds on the "charitable choice" provision of 1996 welfare reform legislation that was crafted by new Attorney General John Ashcroft when he was serving as a Republican senator from Missouri. The office will be led by John DiIulio, a University of Pennsylvania professor who has researched faith-based social programs.
___Numerous church-state separationists already have raised the constitutional questions such proposals prompt. But before the expected legal wrangling can begin, others are wondering about the basic matters of time, energy and equity for already-busy religious organizations.
___Do congregations have time for this? Will funded groups spend more time filling out federal forms than doing acts of faith?
___Congregational leaders and members often cite worship and fellowship as the key areas of focus for their houses of worship, noted Nancy Ammerman, professor of sociology at Hartford Seminary in Connecticut. Even so, many are involved in some kind of partnership with other congregations or secular entities to meet community needs.
___"I think a lot of congregations are going to think about Bush's proposal as something that is outside the range of possibilities for a whole variety of reasons," she said. "One is that it's not their primary mission and the other is that they may already feel like they are at capacity for what they can do."
___Ammerman, who spoke recently at a session at Hartford's Trinity College on religion's effect on social services, predicted that it is more likely congregations would leave the work proposed by Bush to other kinds of religious non-profits, such as Catholic Charities--long a partner with government on social service programs.
___At Bush's announcement, the faith-based groups represented were diverse--from Christian to Jewish to Muslim organizations--but evangelical Protestant ministries such as Teen Challenge and Prison Fellowship had more of the limelight than mainline Protestant ones.
___Will some of the long-standing Catholic and mainline Protestant groups--whose work has been shored up by federal funding--now get a smaller piece of the federal pie?
___"I think that also really remains to be seen," said Joanne Negstad, president and CEO of Lutheran Services in America, based in St. Paul, Minn.
___Stanley Carlson-Thies, director of social policy studies at the Center for Public Justice, whose organization has been helping the Bush administration with its planning for the new office, predicts groups that traditionally have not received federal funding may get some now.
___"This is leveling the playing field by including groups," he said. "It's not to all of a sudden (allow) a new set of groups to get money and an old set of groups not to get money."
___And then there is the matter of dealing with the piles of paperwork that will inevitably follow government checks. Experts wonder how monitoring and accounting will take place.
___Though the Bush proposal cites plans for "increased technical assistance," Mark Chaves, a sociology professor at the University of Arizona, said "lots and lots of it" is necessary for congregations to be able to tackle grant writing and accounting responsibilities.
___Briefing reporters after Bush unveiled his plans for the new office, former Indianapolis mayor and new administration official Steve Goldsmith referred to reducing "regulatory obstacles" for faith-based groups. But he also said funding would be made "available on a performance and an accountability fashion." Goldsmith will serve as an adviser to Bush on faith-based issues.
___The White House has yet to give any financial details but seems to be open to a diverse range of religious organizations applying for federal assistance. Some critics are waiting to see what happens when non-traditional groups like the Nation of Islam and the Church of Scientology knock on the federal door.
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