BaptistWay Bible Series for November 12: Christians are called to lives of integrity
Posted: 11/02/06
BaptistWay Bible Series for November 12
Christians are called to lives of integrity
• Proverbs 11:1-11, 17-21, 23-25, 28
By David Wilkinson
Broadway Baptist Church, Fort Worth
Although he was a harsh critic of Christian religion, British philosopher Bertrand Russell often exhibited penetrating insight into human nature. “Without civic morality,” Russell once commented, “communities perish; without personal morality their survival has no value.”
Proverbs, as the distilled wisdom of the Israelite people, also reveals an understanding of the importance of individual character as the foundation for public morality (note the shift from individual to corporate integrity in verse 10 of Proverbs 11). The call to obey and serve God that runs from Genesis to Revelation is a call to live lives of integrity. In Proverbs, wisdom and integrity are two sides of the same coin of faith.
Integrity in everyday life
“Integrity” is a word that gets tossed around a lot in conversation these days, and the meaning often gets lost in the process. The word is related to the Latin integer which connotes wholeness. In mathematics, an integer is a whole number. In terms of moral character, integrity reflects a kind of seamlessness between the inner and outer life, between private thoughts and public actions. Integrity is what Brennan Manning describes as “a continuity of character” in our lives, a consistency over time between what we say and what we do.
This original meaning of integrity also has been distorted—and its value cheapened—in another sense. As reflected in Proverbs 11:2, integrity and humility go hand in hand.
As Madeleine L’Engle has noted: “It’s a sad commentary on our world that ‘integrity’ has slowly been coming to mean self-centeredness. Most people who worry about their integrity are thinking about it in terms of themselves. It’s a great excuse for not doing something you really don’t want to do or are afraid to do. ‘I can’t do that and keep my integrity.’ Integrity, like humility, is a quality which vanishes the moment we are conscious of it in ourselves. We see it only in others.”
Proverbs 11 is a call to right living, to living “uprightly” or “righteously.” The nouns translated “righteous” or “righteousness” appear in more than a third of the chapter’s 31 verses (vv. 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 18, 19, 21, 23, 28, 30 and 31, along with two uses of the synonym “upright” in vv. 3 and 11). Verse 3 declares that those who live upright lives are guided by their integrity. Persons of integrity follow unflinchingly an inner moral compass that guides every decision made and every word spoken.
It is no accident, then, that the collection of proverbs in this chapter begins with an example of integrity from the everyday world of business (v. 1). Proverbs recognizes that integrity in one’s livelihood grows out of an inner integrity in one’s life. Proverbs joins other Hebrew Scriptures in denouncing the dishonesty of merchants who cheat their customers and take advantage of the poor (Proverbs 16:11; 20:10, 23; also Leviticus 19:35-37; Deuteronomy 25:13-16), represented in falsifying the scales used to weigh the currency of silver as payment for goods.
This is nothing new, of course. Cheating in business—from the employee who rationalizes the use of work time or resources for personal use to the corporate executive whose fraudulent schemes rob employees of their retirement savings —is a pervasive and costly problem in American society.
Teaching through contrasts
Most of the wisdom sayings compiled in chapter 11 are examples of “antithetic parallelism,” where the second line in a couplet contrasts the first line with its opposite viewpoint, using the conjunction “but” as a hinge. One effective way to teach a concept is to describe what the concept is and what it is not. Chapter 11 offers multiple examples of who a righteous person is and who he or she is not. It repeatedly contrasts the behavior of the righteous and the actions of the wicked. “This is what righteousness is and does,” declares Proverbs, while “this is what wickedness is and does.”
Wisdom and righteousness are related. Right thinking leads to right living. Similarly, right living brings blessings and benefits, while wickedness has its own reward in the form of tragic consequences (vv. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 18, 19, 21, 23, 28, 30 and 31). Always implicit in these contrasts is an implied choice. The admonitions in Proverbs are to choose wisely, to choose to live in obedience to God’s commands, to choose God’s way.
Right living and right giving
The emphasis on moral integrity in this chapter begins with the example of the person who conducts his business with a straightness rooted in integrity in contrast to the wicked whose dealings and lives are filled with “crookedness” (v. 3). Another collection of sayings, found in verses 24-28, expounds on the wisdom of the righteous person that finds expression in acts of generosity.
The righteous person does more than conduct business with integrity and honesty. He or she also gives freely. Verse 24 declares that those who give will gain, while those who grasp will lose even what they have, a paradox explained in the following verse. Giving inspires others to reciprocate. The Hebrew verb translated “give freely” is a strong verb that connotes distributing widely and generously. It suggests a spirit of giving wildly, without careful calculation, in contrast to selfishness. As C.S. Lewis once advised, “I do not believe one can settle how much we ought to give. I am afraid the only safe rule is to give more than we can spare.”
Discussion questions
• Read Madeleine L’Engle’s comment about the common use of the word “integrity” in a way that is actually self-centered in spirit. Do you think this criticism is on target? Why or why not?
• What does living with integrity as a follower of Christ mean to you?
• In what ways are right living and right giving connected?






